American universities are fighting back against sexual harassment. According to the White House, 20% of female students are sexually assaulted during their studies. What's more, most cases are never declared. Title IX, a 1972 U.S. law banning sex-based discrimination at educational institutions, requires each school to appoint a sexual harassment coordinator. Some even hire a full team.
See and Say Something
Schools have sought to encourage more students to report harassment by providing psychologists and crisis centers. Since many cases are unclear, schools like the University of California have created definitions for sexual violence, harassment and prohibited behavior. To facilitate the complaint process, Colgate University offers victims an online report form and Elon University runs a 24-hour hotline.
Student Body Safety
From video surveillance to 24-hour security patrols, improved lighting, keyed dormitory access, on-demand escorts and help phones, many schools have doubled down on security. Columbia University has launched a program called Safe Haven. When a student feels unsafe, he or she can take refuge at one of the 130 participating local businesses denoted by a red lion decal. Business owners then welcome the victim and contact campus security.
Knowledge is Power
Training is a key part of violence prevention policies. Many schools offer workshops and self-defense classes for women. All incoming Elon students must take Haven, an online course that dispels myths and explains relationship ethics, assault, consent and the influence of drugs and alcohol. The University of Dayton and the University of Virginia offer Green Dot trainings that teach students to stand up to harassment and tell their friends when they cross a line.
In states such as New York and California, "Yes Means Yes" laws have recently been passed to promote consent in all sexual relations. Their reach has spread to schools in other states, which campaign to encourage their students to always seek sexual consent from their partners.
